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Laboratory processing and intracytoplasmic sperm injection using epididymal and testicular spermatozoa: what can be done to improve outcomes?
There are two main reasons why sperm may be absent from semen. Obstructive azoospermia is the result of a blockage in the male reproductive tract; in this case, sperm are produced in the testicle but are trapped in the epididymis. Non-obstructive azoospermia is the result of severely impaired or non...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo
2013
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3583163/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23503962 http://dx.doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2013(Sup01)14 |