Quick, Selective and Reversible Photocrosslinking Reaction between 5-Methylcytosine and 3-Cyanovinylcarbazole in DNA Double Strand

Selective photocrosslinking reaction between 3-cyanovinylcarbazole nucleoside ((CNV)K) and 5-methylcytosine ((m)C), which is known as epigenetic modification in genomic DNA, was developed. The reaction was completely finished within 5 s of 366 nm irradiation, and the rate of this photocrosslinking reaction was ca. 30-fold higher than that in the case of unmodified normal cytosine. There were no significant differences in the thermodynamic parameters and the kinetics of hybrid formation of oligonucleotide (ODN) containing (CNV)K and its complementary ODN containing C or (m)C at the photocrosslinking site, and suggesting that the quick and selective photoreaction has potential for the selective detection of (m)C in the DNA strand via the photocrosslinking reaction.