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Opioids and clonidine modulate cytokine production and opioid receptor expression in neonatal immune cells
OBJECTIVE: Opioids and clonidine, used in for sedation, analgesia and control of opioid withdrawal in neonates, directly or indirectly activate opioid receptors expressed in immune cells. Therefore, our objective is to study how clinically relevant concentrations of different opioids and clonidine c...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
2012
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3640758/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23047422 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jp.2012.124 |