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Results and Complications of 1104 Surgeries for Velopharyngeal Insufficiency
Velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) means that the velopharyngeal closure is inadequate or disturbed. VPI may be organic or functional, congenital or acquired and is caused by structural alterations or paresis. The symptoms are primarily to be found in speech (hypernasality), more rarely in swallowin...
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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International Scholarly Research Network
2012
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3658639/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23724266 http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/181202 |