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How cigarette smoking may increase the risk of anxiety symptoms and anxiety disorders: a critical review of biological pathways
Multiple studies have demonstrated an association between cigarette smoking and increased anxiety symptoms or disorders, with early life exposures potentially predisposing to enhanced anxiety responses in later life. Explanatory models support a potential role for neurotransmitter systems, inflammat...
| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
Blackwell Publishing Inc
2013
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3683289/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23785661 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/brb3.137 |