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An anatomic consideration of C2 vertebrae artery groove variation for individual screw implantation in axis
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case series. OBJECTIVES: To identify the variation of C2 vertebral artery groove (VAG) based on the thin-slice computed tomography (CT) scan and choose an individual screw placement method to decrease risk of malposition. BACKGROUND: C2 pedicle screws can be successful an...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3698349/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23661034 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-013-2779-4 |