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Astaxanthin Suppresses MPP(+)-Induced Oxidative Damage in PC12 Cells through a Sp1/NR1 Signaling Pathway
Objective: To investigate astaxanthin (ATX) neuroprotection, and its mechanism, on a 1-methyl-4-phenyl-pyridine ion (MPP(+))-induced cell model of Parkinson’s disease. Methods: Mature, differentiated PC12 cells treated with MPP(+) were used as an in vitro cell model. The MTT assay was used to invest...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3705385/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23538867 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md11041019 |