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The Investigation of Laparoscopic Instrument Movement Control and Learning Effect
Laparoscopic surgery avoids large incisions for intra-abdominal operations as required in conventional open surgery. Whereas the patient benefits from laparoscopic techniques, the surgeon encounters new difficulties that were not present during open surgery procedures. However, limited literature ha...
| Autores principales: | , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2013
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3741957/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23984348 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/349825 |