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Nonconsumptive effects in a multiple predator system reduce the foraging efficiency of a keystone predator
Many studies have demonstrated that the nonconsumptive effect (NCE) of predators on prey traits can alter prey demographics in ways that are just as strong as the consumptive effect (CE) of predators. Less well studied, however, is how the CE and NCE of multiple predator species can interact to infl...
| Autores principales: | , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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Blackwell Publishing Ltd
2013
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3790551/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24101994 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.691 |