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Elevated Norepinephrine may be a Unifying Etiological Factor in the Abuse of a Broad Range of Substances: Alcohol, Nicotine, Marijuana, Heroin, Cocaine, and Caffeine
A wide range of commonly abused drugs have effects on the noradrenergic neurotransmitter system, including alterations during acute intoxication and chronic use of these drugs. It is not established, however, that individual differences in noradrenergic signaling, which may be present prior to use o...
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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Libertas Academica
2013
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3798293/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24151426 http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/SART.S13019 |