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The Prevalence and Awareness of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Southern Chinese Population with Coronary Artery Disease

Background. Cardiometabolic risk factors significantly accelerate the progression of coronary artery disease (CAD); however, whether CAD patients in South China are aware of the prevalence of these risk factors is not clear yet. Methods. The study consisted of 2312 in-admission CAD patients from 200...

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Autores principales: Li, Xinrui, Zhang, Yuan, Wang, Min, Lv, Xiaofei, Su, Dongfang, Li, Zhongxia, Ding, Ding, Xia, Min, Qiu, Jian, Hu, Gang, Ling, Wenhua
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3810187/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24222736
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/416192
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author Li, Xinrui
Zhang, Yuan
Wang, Min
Lv, Xiaofei
Su, Dongfang
Li, Zhongxia
Ding, Ding
Xia, Min
Qiu, Jian
Hu, Gang
Ling, Wenhua
author_facet Li, Xinrui
Zhang, Yuan
Wang, Min
Lv, Xiaofei
Su, Dongfang
Li, Zhongxia
Ding, Ding
Xia, Min
Qiu, Jian
Hu, Gang
Ling, Wenhua
author_sort Li, Xinrui
collection PubMed
description Background. Cardiometabolic risk factors significantly accelerate the progression of coronary artery disease (CAD); however, whether CAD patients in South China are aware of the prevalence of these risk factors is not clear yet. Methods. The study consisted of 2312 in-admission CAD patients from 2008 to 2011 in South China. Disease history including hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes was relied on patients' self-reported records. Physical and clinical examinations were tested to assess the real prevalence of the cardiometabolic risk factors. Results. 57.9% of CAD patients had more than 3 cardiometabolic risk factors in terms of the metabolic syndrome. The self-known and real prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia were 56.6%, 28.3%, and 25.1% and 91.3%, 40.9%, and 92.0%, respectively. The awareness rates were 64.4%, 66.3%, and 28.5% for hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. The prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors was significantly different among gender and among disease status. Conclusions. Most CAD patients in South China had more than three cardiometabolic risk factors. However, the awareness rate of cardiometabolic diseases was low, especially for dyslipidemia. Strategies of routine physical examination programs are needed for the early detection and treatment of cardiometabolic risk factors in order to prevent CAD progression and prognosis.
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spelling pubmed-38101872013-11-11 The Prevalence and Awareness of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Southern Chinese Population with Coronary Artery Disease Li, Xinrui Zhang, Yuan Wang, Min Lv, Xiaofei Su, Dongfang Li, Zhongxia Ding, Ding Xia, Min Qiu, Jian Hu, Gang Ling, Wenhua ScientificWorldJournal Research Article Background. Cardiometabolic risk factors significantly accelerate the progression of coronary artery disease (CAD); however, whether CAD patients in South China are aware of the prevalence of these risk factors is not clear yet. Methods. The study consisted of 2312 in-admission CAD patients from 2008 to 2011 in South China. Disease history including hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes was relied on patients' self-reported records. Physical and clinical examinations were tested to assess the real prevalence of the cardiometabolic risk factors. Results. 57.9% of CAD patients had more than 3 cardiometabolic risk factors in terms of the metabolic syndrome. The self-known and real prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia were 56.6%, 28.3%, and 25.1% and 91.3%, 40.9%, and 92.0%, respectively. The awareness rates were 64.4%, 66.3%, and 28.5% for hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. The prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors was significantly different among gender and among disease status. Conclusions. Most CAD patients in South China had more than three cardiometabolic risk factors. However, the awareness rate of cardiometabolic diseases was low, especially for dyslipidemia. Strategies of routine physical examination programs are needed for the early detection and treatment of cardiometabolic risk factors in order to prevent CAD progression and prognosis. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2013-10-10 /pmc/articles/PMC3810187/ /pubmed/24222736 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/416192 Text en Copyright © 2013 Xinrui Li et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Li, Xinrui
Zhang, Yuan
Wang, Min
Lv, Xiaofei
Su, Dongfang
Li, Zhongxia
Ding, Ding
Xia, Min
Qiu, Jian
Hu, Gang
Ling, Wenhua
The Prevalence and Awareness of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Southern Chinese Population with Coronary Artery Disease
title The Prevalence and Awareness of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Southern Chinese Population with Coronary Artery Disease
title_full The Prevalence and Awareness of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Southern Chinese Population with Coronary Artery Disease
title_fullStr The Prevalence and Awareness of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Southern Chinese Population with Coronary Artery Disease
title_full_unstemmed The Prevalence and Awareness of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Southern Chinese Population with Coronary Artery Disease
title_short The Prevalence and Awareness of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Southern Chinese Population with Coronary Artery Disease
title_sort prevalence and awareness of cardiometabolic risk factors in southern chinese population with coronary artery disease
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3810187/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24222736
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/416192
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