The Influence of Cigarette Smoking on Gingival Bleeding and Serum Concentrations of Haptoglobin and Alpha 1-Antitrypsin

The objectives of this study were to evaluate the influence of cigarette smoking on gingival bleeding and serum concentrations of cotinine, haptoglobin, and alpha 1-antitrypsin in Malaysian smokers. A total of 197 male smokers and nonsmokers were recruited for this study. Plaque index, bleeding on p...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Al-Bayaty, Fouad H., Baharuddin, NorAdinar, Abdulla, Mahmood A., Ali, Hapipah Mohd, Arkilla, Magaji B., ALBayaty, Mustafa F.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2013
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3830826/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24286083
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/684154

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3830826/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24286083
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/684154

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