Relationships among Smoking Habits, Airflow Limitations, and Metabolic Abnormalities in School Workers

BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is caused mainly by habitual smoking and is common among elderly individuals. It involves not only airflow limitation but also metabolic disorders, leading to increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. OBJECTIVE: We evaluated relationships amo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Horie, Masafumi, Noguchi, Satoshi, Tanaka, Wakae, Goto, Yasushi, Yoshihara, Hisanao, Kawakami, Masaki, Suzuki, Masaru, Sakamoto, Yoshio
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2013
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3843673/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24312268
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0081145

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3843673/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24312268
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0081145

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