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Relationships among Smoking Habits, Airflow Limitations, and Metabolic Abnormalities in School Workers
BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is caused mainly by habitual smoking and is common among elderly individuals. It involves not only airflow limitation but also metabolic disorders, leading to increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. OBJECTIVE: We evaluated relationships amo...
Autores principales: | Horie, Masafumi, Noguchi, Satoshi, Tanaka, Wakae, Goto, Yasushi, Yoshihara, Hisanao, Kawakami, Masaki, Suzuki, Masaru, Sakamoto, Yoshio |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3843673/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24312268 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0081145 |
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