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Sex differences in opioid analgesia and addiction: interactions among opioid receptors and estrogen receptors
Opioids are widely used as the pain reliever and also notorious for being addictive drugs. Sex differences in the opioid analgesia and addiction have been reported and investigated in human subjects and animal models. Yet, the molecular mechanism underlying the differences between males and females...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2013
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3844594/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24010861 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1744-8069-9-45 |