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Direct and indirect costs of co-infection in the wild: Linking gastrointestinal parasite communities, host hematology, and immune function()

Most animals are concurrently infected with multiple parasites, and interactions among these parasites may influence both disease dynamics and host fitness. However, the sublethal costs of parasite infections are difficult to measure and the effects of concomitant infections with multiple parasite s...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Budischak, Sarah A., Jolles, Anna E., Ezenwa, Vanessa O.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3904086/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24533308
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2012.10.001