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Direct and indirect costs of co-infection in the wild: Linking gastrointestinal parasite communities, host hematology, and immune function()
Most animals are concurrently infected with multiple parasites, and interactions among these parasites may influence both disease dynamics and host fitness. However, the sublethal costs of parasite infections are difficult to measure and the effects of concomitant infections with multiple parasite s...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2012
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3904086/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24533308 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2012.10.001 |