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Elimination of Laparoscopic Lens Fogging Using Directional Flow of CO(2)
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Surgeons constantly struggle with the formation of condensation on the lens of a laparoscope, which prolongs procedures and reduces visibility of the abdominal cavity. The goal of this project was to build a device that would direct a flow of carbon dioxide (CO(2)) into an...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons
2014
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3939343/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24680144 http://dx.doi.org/10.4293/108680813X13693422520431 |