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Multiple parallel skin markers for minimal incision lumbar disc surgery; a technical note
BACKGROUND: Spinal surgery depends on accurate localization to prevent incorrect surgical approaches. The trend towards minimally invasive surgery that minimizes surgical exposure and reduces postoperative pain increasingly requires surgeons to accurately determine the operative level before an inci...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2004
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC394334/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15113431 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-5-8 |