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Electroporation and Microinjection Successfully Deliver Single-Stranded and Duplex DNA into Live Cells as Detected by FRET Measurements
Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) technology relies on the close proximity of two compatible fluorophores for energy transfer. Tagged (Cy3 and Cy5) complementary DNA strands forming a stable duplex and a doubly-tagged single strand were shown to demonstrate FRET outside of a cellular environm...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3995676/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24755680 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0095097 |
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author | Bamford, Rosemary A. Zhao, Zheng-yun Hotchin, Neil A. Styles, Iain B. Nash, Gerard B. Tucker, James H. R. Bicknell, Roy |
author_facet | Bamford, Rosemary A. Zhao, Zheng-yun Hotchin, Neil A. Styles, Iain B. Nash, Gerard B. Tucker, James H. R. Bicknell, Roy |
author_sort | Bamford, Rosemary A. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) technology relies on the close proximity of two compatible fluorophores for energy transfer. Tagged (Cy3 and Cy5) complementary DNA strands forming a stable duplex and a doubly-tagged single strand were shown to demonstrate FRET outside of a cellular environment. FRET was also observed after transfecting these DNA strands into fixed and live cells using methods such as microinjection and electroporation, but not when using lipid based transfection reagents, unless in the presence of the endosomal acidification inhibitor bafilomycin. Avoiding the endocytosis pathway is essential for efficient delivery of intact DNA probes into cells. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3995676 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-39956762014-04-25 Electroporation and Microinjection Successfully Deliver Single-Stranded and Duplex DNA into Live Cells as Detected by FRET Measurements Bamford, Rosemary A. Zhao, Zheng-yun Hotchin, Neil A. Styles, Iain B. Nash, Gerard B. Tucker, James H. R. Bicknell, Roy PLoS One Research Article Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) technology relies on the close proximity of two compatible fluorophores for energy transfer. Tagged (Cy3 and Cy5) complementary DNA strands forming a stable duplex and a doubly-tagged single strand were shown to demonstrate FRET outside of a cellular environment. FRET was also observed after transfecting these DNA strands into fixed and live cells using methods such as microinjection and electroporation, but not when using lipid based transfection reagents, unless in the presence of the endosomal acidification inhibitor bafilomycin. Avoiding the endocytosis pathway is essential for efficient delivery of intact DNA probes into cells. Public Library of Science 2014-04-22 /pmc/articles/PMC3995676/ /pubmed/24755680 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0095097 Text en © 2014 Bamford et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Bamford, Rosemary A. Zhao, Zheng-yun Hotchin, Neil A. Styles, Iain B. Nash, Gerard B. Tucker, James H. R. Bicknell, Roy Electroporation and Microinjection Successfully Deliver Single-Stranded and Duplex DNA into Live Cells as Detected by FRET Measurements |
title | Electroporation and Microinjection Successfully Deliver Single-Stranded and Duplex DNA into Live Cells as Detected by FRET Measurements |
title_full | Electroporation and Microinjection Successfully Deliver Single-Stranded and Duplex DNA into Live Cells as Detected by FRET Measurements |
title_fullStr | Electroporation and Microinjection Successfully Deliver Single-Stranded and Duplex DNA into Live Cells as Detected by FRET Measurements |
title_full_unstemmed | Electroporation and Microinjection Successfully Deliver Single-Stranded and Duplex DNA into Live Cells as Detected by FRET Measurements |
title_short | Electroporation and Microinjection Successfully Deliver Single-Stranded and Duplex DNA into Live Cells as Detected by FRET Measurements |
title_sort | electroporation and microinjection successfully deliver single-stranded and duplex dna into live cells as detected by fret measurements |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3995676/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24755680 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0095097 |
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