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Role of phosphodiesterase inhibitor Ibudilast in morphine-induced hippocampal injury
BACKGROUND: Opioid drugs are used in the treatment of acute post-surgical pain and chronic pain, such as those associated with cancer. Opioid used is associated with complications such as analgesic tolerance, dependence and opioid abuse. The molecular mechanisms of unwanted opioid responses are vari...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4009172/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24121451 http://dx.doi.org/10.5249/jivr.v6i2.497 |