Effectiveness of Four Different Final Irrigation Activation Techniques on Smear Layer Removal in Curved Root Canals : A Scanning Electron Microscopy Study

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of apical negative pressure (ANP), manual dynamic agitation (MDA), passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) and needle irrigation (NI) as final irrigation activation techniques for smear layer removal in curved root canals. MATERIALS AND METHODS...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ahuja, Puneet, Nandini, Suresh, Ballal, Suma, Velmurugan, Natanasabapathy
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2014
Materias:
Original Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4037256/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24910670

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4037256/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24910670

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