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Leukemoid reaction and autocrine growth of bladder cancer induced by paraneoplastic production of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor – a potential neoplastic marker: a case report and review of the literature

INTRODUCTION: Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor produced by nonhematopoietic malignant cells is able to induce a leukemoid reaction by excessive stimulation of leukocyte production. Expression of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and its functional receptors have been confirmed in bladder ca...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kasi Loknath Kumar, Anup, Satyan, Megha Teeka, Holzbeierlein, Jeffrey, Mirza, Moben, Van Veldhuizen, Peter
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4055228/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24885603
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1752-1947-8-147