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Associations of Smoking Status and Serious Psychological Distress with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has been a major public health problem due to its high prevalence, morbidity, and mortality. Smoking is a major risk factor for COPD, while serious psychological distress (SPD) is prevalent among COPD patients. However, no study focusing on th...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Kowsar
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4070146/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24971276 http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/ijhrba.10333 |