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The Physiologic Effects of Pain on the Endocrine System
Severe pain has profound physiologic effects on the endocrine system. Serum hormone abnormalities may result and these serve as biomarkers for the presence of severe pain and the need to replace hormones to achieve pain control. Initially severe pain causes a hyperarousal of the hypothalamic–pituita...
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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Springer Healthcare
2013
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4107914/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25135146 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40122-013-0015-x |