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Strategic Focus on 3R Principles Reveals Major Reductions in the Use of Animals in Pharmaceutical Toxicity Testing
The principles of the 3Rs, Replacement, Reduction and Refinement, are being increasingly incorporated into legislations, guidelines and practice of animal experiments in order to safeguard animal welfare. In the present study we have studied the systematic application of 3R principles to toxicologic...
Autores principales: | Törnqvist, Elin, Annas, Anita, Granath, Britta, Jalkesten, Elisabeth, Cotgreave, Ian, Öberg, Mattias |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4108312/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25054864 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0101638 |
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