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Technical considerations in robotic nephrectomy with vena caval tumor thrombectomy
Robotic surgery has been applied to increasingly complex urologic procedures since its initial widespread adoption for prostatectomy. While laparoscopic nephrectomy was initially reported over 2 decades ago, renal tumors involving the inferior vena cava (IVC) appeared to be a limitation to the appli...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2014
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4120215/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25097314 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-1591.134252 |