Systemic and anti-nociceptive effects of prolonged lidocaine, ketamine, and butorphanol infusions alone and in combination in healthy horses

BACKGROUND: Prolonged drug infusions are used to treat horses with severe signs of pain, but can be associated with altered gastrointestinal transit. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of prolonged constant rate infusions (CRI) of lidocaine (L), butorphanol (B), and ketamine (K)...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Elfenbein, Johanna R, Robertson, Sheilah A, MacKay, Robert J, KuKanich, Butch, Sanchez, L Chris
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2014
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4123056/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25238633
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-10-S1-S6

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4123056/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25238633
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-10-S1-S6

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