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Presurgical evaluation of hemifacial spasm and spasmodic torticollis caused by a neurovascular conflict from AICA with 3T MRI integrated by 3D drive and 3D TOF image fusion: A case report and review of the literature

BACKGROUND: Hemifacial spasm (HS) and spasmodic torticollis (ST) are well-known disorders that are caused by a neurovascular conflict. HS is characterized by irregular, involuntary muscle contractions on one side of the face due to spasms of orbicularis oris and orbicularis oculi muscles, and is usu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Alafaci, Concetta, Granata, Francesca, Cutugno, Mariano, Grasso, Giovanni, Salpietro, Francesco M., Tomasello, Francesco
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4123266/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25101203
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2152-7806.136887