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The Effect of Ostracism and Optional Participation on the Evolution of Cooperation in the Voluntary Public Goods Game
Not only animals, plants and microbes but also humans cooperate in groups. The evolution of cooperation in a group is an evolutionary puzzle, because defectors always obtain a higher benefit than cooperators. When people participate in a group, they evaluate group member’s reputations and then decid...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2014
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4177995/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25255458 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108423 |