Difficult indirect carotid-cavernous fistulas – alternative techniques to gaining access for treatment

AIMS: Carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs) are abnormal communications between the carotid arterial system and the cavernous sinus that occur mainly in elderly. Occasionally, treatment of indirect CCFs with conventional endovascular approach through large veins or the inferior petrosal sinus may not be...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: El-Hindy, Nabil, Kalantzis, George, Patankar, Tufail, Georgalas, Ilias, Jyothi, Sreedar, Goddard, Tony, Chang, Bernard
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2014
Materias:
Original Research
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4199976/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25336933
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S69920

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4199976/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25336933
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S69920

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