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Effects of thoracic epidural analgesia on plasma cAMP and cGMP levels in patients with heart failure
BACKGROUND AND AIM: The progression of heart failure is affected by several factors, including chronic stimulation of the β-adrenoceptor. This clinical study was designed to measure the effects of thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) on the plasma levels of norepinephrine (NE), cAMP, and cGMP in patien...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4222055/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24279592 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1749-8090-8-217 |