A Comprehensive Mixture of Tobacco Smoke Components Retards Orthodontic Tooth Movement via the Inhibition of Osteoclastogenesis in a Rat Model

Tobacco smoke is a complex mixture of numerous components. Nevertheless, most experiments have examined the effects of individual chemicals in tobacco smoke. The comprehensive effects of components on tooth movement and bone resorption remain unexplored. Here, we have shown that a comprehensive mixt...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Nagaie, Maya, Nishiura, Aki, Honda, Yoshitomo, Fujiwara, Shin-Ichi, Matsumoto, Naoyuki
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2014
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4227235/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25322153
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms151018610

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4227235/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25322153
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms151018610

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