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Therapeutic applications of botulinum neurotoxins in head and neck disorders

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this article is to review the mechanism of action, physiological effects, and therapeutic applications of botulinum neurotoxins in the head and neck area. STUDY DESIGN: An extensive literature search was performed using keywords. The resulting articles were analyzed for relevan...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Alshadwi, Ahmad, Nadershah, Mohammed, Osborn, Timothy
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4273262/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25544809
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2014.10.001