Cargando…
Zirconium Ions Up-Regulate the BMP/SMAD Signaling Pathway and Promote the Proliferation and Differentiation of Human Osteoblasts
Zirconium (Zr) is an element commonly used in dental and orthopedic implants either as zirconia (ZrO(2)) or in metal alloys. It can also be incorporated into calcium silicate-based ceramics. However, the effects of in vitro culture of human osteoblasts (HOBs) with soluble ionic forms of Zr have not...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2015
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4300214/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25602473 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113426 |