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Endoscopic transforaminal decompression, interbody fusion, and percutaneous pedicle screw implantation of the lumbar spine: A case series report
BACKGROUND: On the basis of the experiences gained from conventional open spinal procedures, a long list of desirable objectives have emerged with the evolution of the lesser invasive spinal procedures. At the top of that list is the desire to minimize the trauma of surgery. The rest of the objectiv...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery
2012
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4300894/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25694885 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsp.2012.04.001 |