Correlation between nicotine dependence and barriers to cessation between exclusive cigarette smokers and dual (water pipe) smokers among Arab Americans

BACKGROUND: Evidence suggests that dual cigarette and water pipe use is growing among minority groups, particularly among Arab Americans. Differences in nicotine dependence and barriers to smoking cessation among such dual smokers have not been previously examined in this population. We examined pot...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: El-Shahawy, Omar, Haddad, Linda
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2015
Materias:
Original Research
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4321602/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25674035
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/SAR.S72360

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4321602/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25674035
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/SAR.S72360

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