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Correlation between nicotine dependence and barriers to cessation between exclusive cigarette smokers and dual (water pipe) smokers among Arab Americans
BACKGROUND: Evidence suggests that dual cigarette and water pipe use is growing among minority groups, particularly among Arab Americans. Differences in nicotine dependence and barriers to smoking cessation among such dual smokers have not been previously examined in this population. We examined pot...
Autores principales: | El-Shahawy, Omar, Haddad, Linda |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Dove Medical Press
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4321602/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25674035 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/SAR.S72360 |
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