Heterogeneous associations between smoking and a wide range of initial presentations of cardiovascular disease in 1 937 360 people in England: lifetime risks and implications for risk prediction

Background It is not known how smoking affects the initial presentation of a wide range of chronic and acute cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), nor the extent to which associations are heterogeneous. We estimated the lifetime cumulative incidence of 12 CVD presentations, and examined associations with...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Pujades-Rodriguez, Mar, George, Julie, Shah, Anoop Dinesh, Rapsomaniki, Eleni, Denaxas, Spiros, West, Robert, Smeeth, Liam, Timmis, Adam, Hemingway, Harry
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2015
Materias:
Cardiovascular Disease and Cardiovascular Risk Factors
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4339760/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25416721
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyu218

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4339760/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25416721
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyu218

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