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The Pore-Forming α-Toxin from Clostridium septicum Activates the MAPK Pathway in a Ras-c-Raf-Dependent and Independent Manner
Clostridium septicum is the causative agent of atraumatic gas gangrene, with α-toxin, an extracellular pore-forming toxin, essential for disease. How C. septicum modulates the host’s innate immune response is poorly defined, although α-toxin-intoxicated muscle cells undergo cellular oncosis, charact...
Autores principales: | Chakravorty, Anjana, Awad, Milena M., Cheung, Jackie K., Hiscox, Thomas J., Lyras, Dena, Rood, Julian I. |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4344638/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25675415 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins7020516 |
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