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A review of the biologic effects of spine implant debris: Fact from fiction
BACKGROUND: Biologic-reactivity to implant-debris is the primary determinant of long-term clinical performance. The following reviews: 1) the physical aspects of spinal-implant debris and 2) the local and systemic biologic responses to implant debris. METHODS: Methods included are: 1) gravimetric we...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Elsevier, Inc.
2009
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4365602/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25802640 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.esas.2009.11.005 |