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Functional constraints on the evolution of long butterfly proboscides: lessons from Neotropical skippers (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)

Extremely long proboscides are rare among butterflies outside of the Hesperiidae, yet representatives of several genera of skipper butterflies possess proboscides longer than 50 mm. Although extremely elongated mouthparts can be regarded as advantageous adaptations to gain access to nectar in deep-t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bauder, J A S, Morawetz, L, Warren, A D, Krenn, H W
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BlackWell Publishing Ltd 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4402018/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25682841
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12601