What Aspect of Dependence Does the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence Measure?

Although the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) and the Heaviness of Smoking Index (HSI) are widely used, there is a uncertainty regarding what is measured by these scales. We examined associations between these instruments and items assessing different aspects of dependence. Adult curre...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: DiFranza, Joseph R., Wellman, Robert J., Savageau, Judith A., Beccia, Ariel, Ursprung, W. W. Sanouri A., McMillen, Robert
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2012
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4403618/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25969829
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/906276

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4403618/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25969829
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/906276

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