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What Aspect of Dependence Does the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence Measure?
Although the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) and the Heaviness of Smoking Index (HSI) are widely used, there is a uncertainty regarding what is measured by these scales. We examined associations between these instruments and items assessing different aspects of dependence. Adult curre...
Autores principales: | DiFranza, Joseph R., Wellman, Robert J., Savageau, Judith A., Beccia, Ariel, Ursprung, W. W. Sanouri A., McMillen, Robert |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2012
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4403618/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25969829 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/906276 |
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