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Muramyl Dipeptide Enhances Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Osteoclast Formation and Bone Resorption through Increased RANKL Expression in Stromal Cells
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is bacterial cell wall component capable of inducing osteoclast formation and pathological bone resorption. Muramyl dipeptide (MDP), the minimal essential structural unit responsible for the immunological activity of peptidoglycans, is ubiquitously expressed by bacterium. In...
Autores principales: | Ishida, Masahiko, Kitaura, Hideki, Kimura, Keisuke, Sugisawa, Haruki, Aonuma, Tomo, Takada, Haruhiko, Takano-Yamamoto, Teruko |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2015
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4427123/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26000311 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/132765 |
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