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Evaluation of grade and stage in patients with bladder cancer among smokers and non-smokers
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the role of smoking as a risk factor for higher stages and grades of bladder cancer, for although smoking is considered to be one of the most important risk factors for bladder cancer, its relationship to grade and stage is not clear. PATIENTS AND METHODS: In all, 300 patient...
Autores principales: | Chamssuddin, Abdou K., Saadat, Seyed H., Deiri, Kusay, Zarzar, Mohamed Y., Abdouche, Naji, Deeb, Omar, Alia, Loauy |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4442935/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26558076 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aju.2012.12.009 |
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