Retrograde upper-pole calyceal access for percutaneous nephrolithotripsy of stones in the lower-pole calyx

OBJECTIVE: To present the results of upper calyceal access during percutaneous nephrolithotripsy (PCNL) for stones in the lower calyx, as PCNL is considered the most effective minimally invasive surgery for managing lower calyceal stones, with percutaneous access either directly to the lower calyx o...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Al-Otaibi, Khalid M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2012
Materias:
Stones/Endourology Original article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4442947/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26558049
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aju.2012.08.002

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4442947/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26558049
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aju.2012.08.002

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