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A top-down view of the tumor microenvironment: structure, cells and signaling
It is well established that the tumor microenvironment (TME) contributes to cancer progression. Stromal cells can be divided into mesenchymal, vascular, and immune. Signaling molecules secreted by the tumor corrupts these cells to create “activated” stroma. Equally, the extracellular matrix (ECM) co...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4448519/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26075202 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2015.00033 |
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author | Bhome, Rahul Bullock, Marc D. Al Saihati, Hajir A. Goh, Rebecca W. Primrose, John N. Sayan, A. Emre Mirnezami, Alex H. |
author_facet | Bhome, Rahul Bullock, Marc D. Al Saihati, Hajir A. Goh, Rebecca W. Primrose, John N. Sayan, A. Emre Mirnezami, Alex H. |
author_sort | Bhome, Rahul |
collection | PubMed |
description | It is well established that the tumor microenvironment (TME) contributes to cancer progression. Stromal cells can be divided into mesenchymal, vascular, and immune. Signaling molecules secreted by the tumor corrupts these cells to create “activated” stroma. Equally, the extracellular matrix (ECM) contributes to tumor development and invasion by forming a biologically active scaffold. In this review we describe the key structural, cellular and signaling components of the TME with a perspective on stromal soluble factors and microRNAs (miRNAs). |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4448519 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-44485192015-06-12 A top-down view of the tumor microenvironment: structure, cells and signaling Bhome, Rahul Bullock, Marc D. Al Saihati, Hajir A. Goh, Rebecca W. Primrose, John N. Sayan, A. Emre Mirnezami, Alex H. Front Cell Dev Biol Oncology It is well established that the tumor microenvironment (TME) contributes to cancer progression. Stromal cells can be divided into mesenchymal, vascular, and immune. Signaling molecules secreted by the tumor corrupts these cells to create “activated” stroma. Equally, the extracellular matrix (ECM) contributes to tumor development and invasion by forming a biologically active scaffold. In this review we describe the key structural, cellular and signaling components of the TME with a perspective on stromal soluble factors and microRNAs (miRNAs). Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-05-29 /pmc/articles/PMC4448519/ /pubmed/26075202 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2015.00033 Text en Copyright © 2015 Bhome, Bullock, Al Saihati, Goh, Primrose, Sayan and Mirnezami. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Oncology Bhome, Rahul Bullock, Marc D. Al Saihati, Hajir A. Goh, Rebecca W. Primrose, John N. Sayan, A. Emre Mirnezami, Alex H. A top-down view of the tumor microenvironment: structure, cells and signaling |
title | A top-down view of the tumor microenvironment: structure, cells and signaling |
title_full | A top-down view of the tumor microenvironment: structure, cells and signaling |
title_fullStr | A top-down view of the tumor microenvironment: structure, cells and signaling |
title_full_unstemmed | A top-down view of the tumor microenvironment: structure, cells and signaling |
title_short | A top-down view of the tumor microenvironment: structure, cells and signaling |
title_sort | top-down view of the tumor microenvironment: structure, cells and signaling |
topic | Oncology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4448519/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26075202 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2015.00033 |
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