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Novel Real-Time Diagnosis of the Freezing Process Using an Ultrasonic Transducer
The freezing stage governs several critical parameters of the freeze drying process and the quality of the resulting lyophilized products. This paper presents an integrated ultrasonic transducer (UT) in a stainless steel bottle and its application to real-time diagnostics of the water freezing proce...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4481992/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25946629 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s150510332 |