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Novel Real-Time Diagnosis of the Freezing Process Using an Ultrasonic Transducer

The freezing stage governs several critical parameters of the freeze drying process and the quality of the resulting lyophilized products. This paper presents an integrated ultrasonic transducer (UT) in a stainless steel bottle and its application to real-time diagnostics of the water freezing proce...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Tseng, Yen-Hsiang, Cheng, Chin-Chi, Cheng, Hong-Ping, Lee, Dasheng
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4481992/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25946629
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s150510332