Bilateral vocal fold immobility: a 13 year review of etiologies, management and the utility of the empey index

BACKGROUND: Bilateral vocal fold immobility (BVFI) is a rare diagnosis causing dyspnea, dysphonia and dysphagia. Management depends on respiratory performance, airway patency, vocal ability, and quality-of-life priorities. The authors review the presentation, management and outcome in patients diagn...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Brake, Maria K., Anderson, Jennifer
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2015
Materias:
Original Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4515312/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26111526
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40463-015-0080-8

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4515312/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26111526
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40463-015-0080-8

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